Tartar removal is a crucial step for the health and aesthetics of your teeth. But how is tartar removal or teeth scaling performed, and what precautions should be taken to prevent its recurrence? In this article, we will address these questions.
How is Tartar Removal Done?
Tartar removal is a professional procedure performed by a dentist. This process aims to maintain oral health by cleaning the hardened plaque (tartar) that accumulates on the surfaces of the teeth and beneath the gum line. The tartar removal process typically includes the following steps:
- Examination: The dentist first evaluates your overall oral and dental health, checking the extent of tartar buildup and the condition of your gums.
- Cleaning: Two main methods are generally used for tartar removal:
- Ultrasonic Devices: These devices utilize high-frequency vibrations to break down tartar, which is then flushed away with a water spray.
- Manual Instruments: In some cases, especially for tartar below the gum line, specialized manual tools may be used.
- Root Surface Smoothing: If there is gum disease, the surfaces of the tooth roots may be smoothed to aid in the healing of the gums.
- Polishing: After cleaning, the surfaces of the teeth are polished with a special paste and a rotating brush to create a smooth surface. This helps reduce plaque buildup.
- Fluoride Application: Fluoride gel or varnish may be applied to strengthen the tooth enamel and protect against cavities.
Tartar removal is not only an aesthetic concern but also essential to prevent serious issues such as gum disease and tooth loss.
What to Do to Prevent Tartar from Reforming?
To prevent tartar formation and maintain your oral health, you can follow these important steps:
- Basic Oral Hygiene:
- Regular and Proper Brushing: Brush your teeth regularly, twice a day. Use proper brushing techniques to ensure all surfaces are cleaned. Opt for soft-bristled toothbrushes and fluoride toothpaste to support dental health.
- Dental Floss Usage: Use dental floss daily to reach areas where the toothbrush cannot effectively remove plaque.
- Mouthwash: Use a mouthwash recommended by your dentist to support oral hygiene. Mouthwash can help reduce plaque formation and prevent bad breath.
- Professional Dental Care:
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit your dentist every six months for professional cleaning and check-ups. Your dentist will assess plaque and tartar buildup and perform any necessary cleanings.
- Tartar Removal: Follow your dentist’s recommendations for the frequency of tartar removal. This is the most effective way to prevent tartar formation.
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Healthy Diet: Avoid sugary and acidic foods and beverages, as these can accelerate plaque formation. Opt for a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and protein sources.
- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol are significant factors that can harm oral health. They may increase tartar formation and lead to gum disease.
- Additional Recommendations:
- Tongue Cleaning: Regularly clean your tongue to reduce bacterial buildup.
- Increase Saliva Flow: Chewing sugar-free gum or drinking plenty of water can enhance saliva flow, providing natural cleaning for the mouth.
Remember, tartar formation can occur at different rates for everyone. Genetic factors, oral hygiene habits, and diet can all influence tartar buildup. Therefore, by following your dentist’s recommendations, you can develop a personalized oral care routine and maintain your health through regular dental check-ups.
