Tartar (Dental Calculus) Removal

What is Tartar?

Tartar is a yellow or brown layer that forms when minerals in saliva combine with dental plaque and harden. It cannot be completely removed by brushing and flossing. Tartar can cause gum diseases, tooth decay, and bad breath.

How is Teeth Scaling Done?

Teeth scaling is a professional procedure performed by dentists in a clinical setting. The dentist first evaluates your oral and dental health, determining the amount of plaque and tartar on your teeth, and creates a suitable treatment plan for you.

If your teeth and gums are very sensitive, the dentist may administer local anesthesia. The dentist uses an ultrasonic device to break up the tartar and plaque. This device emits high-frequency vibrations that easily clean the tartar.

After ultrasonic cleaning, any remaining small pieces are carefully cleaned with special dental instruments (curettes). During this stage, the dentist also cleans the tartar under the gum line and between the teeth. The teeth are polished with a special paste and a rotary brush, making them smooth and preventing plaque buildup.

The dentist may apply fluoride gel or varnish to strengthen the enamel and protect against cavities. The dentist will also provide personalized oral care recommendations to prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health. These recommendations may include proper brushing and flossing techniques.

How Long Does Teeth Scaling Take?

The duration of dental scaling varies depending on the amount of plaque and tartar on the teeth, the presence of gum inflammation, and the dentist’s experience. On average, it can be completed in 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Post-Treatment Conditions and Care

After dental scaling, some individuals may experience the following:

• Tooth Sensitivity: Scaling may expose tooth roots, leading to sensitivity. This is usually temporary. Using toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth can help reduce sensitivity.
• Gum Bleeding: Those with gum inflammation may experience mild bleeding after scaling. This typically resolves within a few days. Regular brushing and flossing can prevent gum bleeding.
• Gum Recession: Scaling in individuals with gum disease may result in gum recession, exposing tooth roots and causing sensitivity. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral care are important to prevent gum recession.

Your dentist will provide personalized oral care recommendations. Following these guidelines can help prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health.

Cost of Teeth Scaling

As of 2024, the cost of teeth scaling in Turkey ranges from 50 to 75$. Prices may vary depending on the complexity of the scaling procedure.

Consequences of Not Cleaning Tartar

Neglecting tartar cleaning can have serious negative effects on oral and dental health. Here are some potential issues:

• Gum Diseases: Tartar accumulation above and below the gum line can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis). If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum disease that can cause gum recession and tooth loss.
• Tooth Decay: Tartar increases plaque buildup, accelerating the formation of cavities. Bacteria in the plaque erode the enamel, causing cavities.
• Bad Breath: Tartar creates an environment for bacteria that cause bad breath, negatively affecting social interactions.
• Tooth Loss: Advanced gum disease can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to tooth loss.

Studies indicate that gum disease may be linked to other health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. Regular dental visits for tartar cleaning can help prevent these problems and protect your health.

Frequency of Dental Scaling

The frequency of dental scaling depends on an individual’s oral and dental health, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle. However, dentists generally recommend dental scaling at least twice a year, every 6 months.

Preventive Measures for Tartar Formation

Preventing tartar buildup is one of the most important steps in maintaining oral and dental health. Here are some effective preventive measures:

Oral Hygiene:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and evening, using proper brushing techniques to clean all surfaces of your teeth. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to clean areas between your teeth that the toothbrush cannot reach. Flossing helps prevent plaque buildup and, consequently, tartar formation.
• Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque formation and control the number of bacteria in the mouth. Follow your dentist’s recommendation for mouthwash.

Dietary Habits:

• Limit the intake of sugary and acidic foods, as they accelerate plaque formation and tartar buildup. Rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after consuming such foods.
• Foods high in fiber, like apples and carrots, help naturally clean your teeth during chewing and reduce plaque buildup. Drinking water increases saliva flow, reducing plaque formation and neutralizing the acidic environment in the mouth.

Additional Measures:

• Smoking accelerates tartar formation and increases the risk of gum disease. Bacteria on the tongue can also contribute to plaque formation. Brush your tongue during regular brushing or use a tongue cleaner to ensure tongue hygiene.

By following these measures, you can significantly reduce tartar buildup and maintain healthy teeth. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral care are the most effective ways to prevent tartar formation.