Root Canal Treatment

How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

Root canal treatment is usually completed in multiple sessions and follows these steps:

1. Anesthesia: The tooth and surrounding tissues are numbed with local anesthesia to prevent pain.
2. Access to the Tooth: A small hole is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber.
3. Pulp Cleaning: Special endodontic instruments are used to remove the infected or damaged pulp tissue.
4. Shaping the Canal: The canals inside the tooth are widened and shaped with special files. This step makes cleaning the canals easier and facilitates the filling process.
5. Disinfecting the Canal: Antiseptic solutions are used to kill bacteria inside the canals.
6. Filling the Canal: The cleaned and shaped canals are filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha and sealed with a special adhesive. This prevents reinfection of the canals.
7. Temporary Filling: The hole in the crown is closed with a temporary filling material to protect the tooth until the treatment is completed.
8. Permanent Filling and Crown: In the next session, the temporary filling is removed, and the hole in the crown is filled with a permanent filling material. A crown is recommended to ensure the integrity and durability of the tooth.

The duration and number of sessions for root canal treatment vary depending on the condition of the tooth, the extent of the infection, and the response to treatment. Generally, it is completed in 1 to 3 sessions.

When and to Whom is Root Canal Treatment Recommended?

Root canal treatment is applied when the pulp (nerve and blood vessel tissue) of the tooth is irreversibly damaged or infected. These situations include:

• Deep Cavities: Deep cavities that reach the pulp, allowing bacteria to enter and cause infection.
• Tooth Fractures: Tooth fractures that expose or damage the pulp, making it susceptible to infection.
• Tooth Abscess: Infection at the tip of the tooth root, forming a pus-filled pocket called an abscess. This can cause severe pain, swelling, and sensitivity.
• Trauma: Trauma to the tooth causing pulp damage or blood vessel severance, leading to pulp necrosis.
• Repeated Dental Procedures: Repeated treatments on a tooth can weaken the pulp, making it sensitive and requiring root canal treatment.
• Gum Diseases: Advanced gum diseases can affect the tooth root and pulp.
• Planned Prosthetic Treatments: Root canal treatment may be necessary before certain prosthetic treatments (e.g., bridges or crowns) to strengthen the tooth.

Root canal treatment is crucial to prevent tooth extraction and retain the natural tooth. If you encounter any of these conditions, consult a dentist for information and treatment options.

Root Canal Treatment Costs in Turkey

The cost of root canal treatment varies based on the condition of the tooth, the location of the tooth, and the expertise of the dentist. Detailed examination and treatment planning by the dentist will provide an estimated cost. On average, prices range from 70$ to 180$.

Duration and Healing Process of Root Canal Treatment

The duration and healing process of root canal treatment depend on the tooth’s condition, the extent of the infection, the response to treatment, and the dentist’s treatment plan.

This treatment is usually completed in 1 to 3 sessions. Simple cases may be completed in a single session, while more complex cases or extensive infections may require 2 or 3 sessions. Each session lasts between 30 minutes to 1 hour.

You may experience mild sensitivity or pain in the tooth for a few days after root canal treatment. You can use pain relievers recommended by your dentist. Full recovery from root canal treatment may take a few weeks. During this period, it is essential to follow your dentist’s instructions, maintain oral hygiene, and attend regular check-ups.

What Happens If a Crown Is Not Applied to a Root Canal Treated Tooth?

Several problems may arise if a crown is not applied to a root canal-treated tooth:

1. Increased Risk of Tooth Fracture: The pulp tissue inside the tooth is removed during root canal treatment, weakening the tooth. Without a crown, the risk of the tooth breaking increases significantly.
2. Compromised Seal: The filling material may lose its seal over time without a crown, allowing bacteria to re-enter the tooth and cause infection.
3. Functional Loss: Root canal-treated teeth may not fully perform chewing functions without a crown. A crown restores the tooth’s strength and function.

Applying a crown to a root canal-treated tooth is crucial for the tooth’s health and longevity.

Can a Tooth Be Extracted Instead of Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is essential to prevent tooth extraction and retain the natural tooth. Tooth extraction should be considered as a last resort.

Can Infection Reoccur After Root Canal Treatment?

Though rare, infection can recur after root canal treatment. In such cases, your dentist will evaluate alternative treatment options.

Do I Need a Filling After Root Canal Treatment?

A filling and crown are recommended after root canal treatment to maintain the tooth’s integrity and strength.

When Can I Get a Crown After Root Canal Treatment?

A crown procedure is typically done in the session following root canal treatment. However, your dentist may recommend different timing based on the tooth’s condition.

Is Root Canal Treatment Covered by Insurance?

Root canal treatment may be partially or fully covered by some insurance companies. Check your insurance policy for coverage details.

Can Root Canal Treatment Be Done During Pregnancy?

Root canal treatment can be safely performed during pregnancy. Inform your dentist if you are pregnant.

Can I Brush My Teeth After Root Canal Treatment?

Yes, you can brush your teeth normally after root canal treatment. However, your dentist may recommend a special toothbrush or toothpaste.

Can I Smoke After Root Canal Treatment?

Smoking can negatively affect the success of root canal treatment and slow down the healing process. It is recommended to avoid smoking after root canal treatment.